Yellowfin Evaluation Guide
Yellowfin is used for both enterprise analytics and embedded analytics use cases and for building bespoke analytical applications. Use this guide to ensure Yellowfin is the right technical fit for your requirements.
Deployment Overview
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In this section
Updated 15 October 2024 -
Overview
What deployment options does Yellowfin support?
Yellowfin is platform agnostic – you can deploy it anywhere you choose. This includes on-premise or in the cloud. You can choose whatever operating system you want, provided it supports a JVM. You also have a wide range of choices for the configuration database.
Many customers choose to deploy Yellowfin using container technologies such as Docker.Which Cloud Providers can I use with Yellowfin?
Yellowfin will work with all of the major cloud providers including AWS, Azure, GCP, and more.
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Environments
What platforms does Yellowfin run on?
Yellowfin can be installed on Windows, Linux, or Mac OSX based desktop or laptop for evaluation or training purposes and installed on Windows, Linux, or Mac OSX based servers for evaluation, training, and production purposes.
Further Reading:
How much capacity will I need and what are the prerequisites?
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Databases
Where does Yellowfin store configuration data?
Configuration data is stored within the Yellowfin database, this database is created as part of the standard installation process. In the installation, you define the location, type, and connection details of this database.
What database choices do I have?
The Yellowfin configuration can be hosted on a range of databases
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Cloud & On-Premise
What cloud platforms does Yellowfin support?
Yellowfin will work with all of the major cloud providers including AWS, Azure, GCP, and more.
Can I choose to run on-premise?
Yellowfin can be deployed into any environment as it is both OS agnostic and self-hosted. This can range from physical servers on a private internal network, to highly dynamic cloud container services such as AWS ECS or Kubernetes.
How does Yellowfin support Docker and containerization?
In docker deployments, the container itself will hold individual application servers that act as cluster nodes, communicating with a static configuration database (often located in something like AWS RDS). The application is then scaled horizontally by deploying additional containers.
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Hosting
A fully managed hosting service for Yellowfin is available in all regions. Hosting services enable you to deploy Yellowfin quickly, without the cost and distraction of hiring or training your own people. Contact your Yellowfin representative for further information.
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Regional Deployments & Synchronization
How can I deploy Yellowfin across geographically distinct regions? What models are supported?
Global deployments of Yellowfin are possible, in several distinct implementation models.
To enable local administration of users, and groups, separate instances of Yellowfin can be deployed regionally that give access to the same report content. This requires the synchronization of content across instances. Local administrators can manage local users and their access to the shared content.
A single global instance of Yellowfin can be deployed in a central region but with separate regional entry-points. Each entry point caches static content in the region, only forwarding requests for dynamic content to the server. Having a central single instance (which could be clustered in the same datacenter) means that no content migration is necessary and upgrades are relatively straight forward. Global entry points in this model can be implemented with a web server with specific proxying and caching rules. Location-based DNS services can direct users to the nearest regional entry-point when using a common URL.
It is also possible to implement a global cluster of Yellowfin with regionally positioned application servers, with local copies of the Yellowfin repository database. This deployment method relies on a multi-write database cluster, allowing distributed nodes of Yellowfin to share the same repository database. Yellowfin supports the TiDB repository database for this type of deployment.
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Internationalization
Does Yellowfin support multilingual deployments?
Yellowfin does support multilingual deployments where different users can use specific languages within the same instance. The user’s language selection can be inherited from their internet browser, or by profile settings within the application.
Does Yellowfin support double Byte character sets?
Yes, the Yellowfin interface is double byte enabled. Users can also choose specific font sets for content exporting such as to PDF to ensure readable content is generated.
What languages does Yellowfin support out of the box?
As of now the following languages are supported:
- English
- Spanish
- French
- Japanese
- Chinese Simplified
- German
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Italian
- Dutch
Check out our support offering for updates
Can I translate content dynamically based on the user’s preferred language?
Yellowfin has a mechanism for content to be translated into the languages supported by the application instance. This allows content meta-data, such as Report Titles, Report Descriptions and Field Names to be displayed in a user’s preferred language. Translation of this content can be performed via a bulk export/import process.
Can date formats be dynamically altered to suit a users locale?
Yes, date formats can be rendered differently to suit their locale and personal preferences.
Can I dynamically change the units of measure (eg. miles to km) based on a users profile?
Yes, you can create dynamic filters in the meta-data layer and apply these to tables so that depending on the user you can show metrics in their preferred format.
This can be used to:
Convert sales amounts in a person’s preferred currency
Convert volume or distance in their preferred formats etcWhat elements of Yellowfin can be configured for each applicable region?
Yellowfin allows for datasource, report, dashboard and view meta-data to be translated into supported languages. Other regional settings allow for timezone, and date and time formats to be configured based on a user’s locale.
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High Availability
How can I cluster Yellowfin to provide for high-availability?
Yellowfin can be clustered by layering multiple application servers on top of a single shared configuration database. Application nodes can reside wherever you choose as long as they are able to communicate between each other. Additionally it is possible to configure each cluster node to run specific tasks, allowing you to dedicate servers to high resource processes such as signals or broadcasts.
Further Reading:
How does licensing work
Yellowfin provides a single license file which is uploaded through the application’s UI (also possible to do through WS). Once the licence has been applied, the licensing parameters are stored in the shared configuration database. As new application nodes connect to that database, they compare themselves against the stored licence.
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Upgrades
How frequently does Yellowfin release new versions
Yellowfin releases “minor” updates to the application on a quarterly basis and “major” version updates annually. Minor releases contain small improvements, changes, and fixes, while major builds feature larger changes in the form of new or re-worked functionality.
How does Yellowfin manage upgrades?
As a self-hosted solution, upgrades are scheduled and managed by you. Upgrades are performed by downloading an executable application from the Yellowfin web-site and pointing that application to your current Yellowfin installation, where it will perform the necessary schema and application updates automatically.
What are the best practises for managing upgrades?
When performing an upgrade we recommend that you first test the process in a development environment. While Yellowfin upgrades are generally smooth, this will give you the opportunity to vet any changes, and limit access to new features prior to their release to your general user community.
We also recommend that you first backup both the configuration database as well as the application server, as this will allow us to easily roll-back should that be required.
I have a 24×7 clustered environment, how can I upgrade without an outage?
On a single node server, it is necessary to shutdown the Yellowfin application prior to upgrading. However in a clustered environment we are able to offer zero down-time upgrades, by rolling the update across the application nodes. By maintaining two copies of the configuration database, one on each version, we can steadily bring nodes off and online, migrating/upgrading them to the newer version, without the users ever noticing.
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Debugging & Auditing
As a self managed solution, it is necessary for our clients to have a clear picture into what is happening within their instance, and where to look when things go wrong. To facilitate this Yellowfin provides several resources both within and outside of the application.
Monitoring Usage
The Yellowfin configuration database maintains a record not only of the content and users that currently exist within the application, but of the events that have occured as well. By querying this database we are able to obtain a clear picture of how the application is being used.
To do this Yellowfin provides an importable set of “Audit Content”, that is essentially a collection of pre-built views and reports designed to answer the most common questions a typical Yellowfin administrator may have of their instance:
- Which reports are the most popular?
- How many users logged in today?
- What content has been created and deleted recently?
- What tables and columns does/has a specific user have/had access to
I have sensitive data, can I get a record of all data that a user has had access to?
By default, Yellowfin will not store any report data. However, it is possible to configure Yellowfin to store the result set of every report that has been run along with a record of what user ran it and at what time, providing you a clear audit history of all data transactions.
What server metrics should I monitor to scale the Yellowfin server?
When scaling the Yellowfin application, you need to monitor two primary metrics:
CPU – Each process in Yellowfin will consume a thread, so how many processes can be run at any given time is determined by the number of threads available on the CPU. The more users that are in the application, the more threads will be consumed by their activities. This will be directly reflected in the server’s CPU usage. Once the CPU usage approaches its limit, additional requests will be delayed, and users will notice a sharp decline in performance.
Memory – Many processes in Yellowfin consume application memory, proportional to the size of the data being processed, and the amount of work that needs to be done on that data. As Yellowfin approaches the limit of the memory allocated to the JVM, it will need to work harder to free space for additional processes, and may eventually crash.
Monitoring Performance
Performance in Yellowfin is comprised of several different factors, so monitoring performance means looking at each of these components individually
How fast are Yellowfin’s reports?
As a primarily direct read application, the speed of a Yellowfin report s broadly based on two factors:
- How long the query takes
Each report run will consist of at least one database query, and how long the database takes to process the query will directly impact the time it takes to render within Yellowfin - How large the result set is and how much post processing occurs on that result set
The subsequent processing of a report after the query has returned, such as advanced functions and charts, is done in Java and will consume resources on the server appropriate with the complexity of that report.
How do I monitor the reports being run?
The Yellowfin audit content contains several useful reports that can be used to monitor and optimize report usage. This includes a record of every report run along with key information relating that run including how many rows it returned and how long the query took to process.
How can I limit users from creating long-running resource intensive queries?
To prevent long running queries you can set a timeout on your database. By default this is 3 min.
To prevent excessively large result sets you can place a row limit on all queries on that database.
Most content can also be created with “dummy data” rather than live data limiting the number of times the report query needs to be run.
Read more about data source restrictions here
Can background tasks be scheduled to run at low usage times?
All background tasks in Yellowfin are run on a set schedule, typically defined when the task is first created. These schedules can be through the “schedule management” page of the administration console, allowing you to optimize when high resource processes are run.
Can I stop long running processes?
All long running background processes can be stopped from the “background execution” page in the administration console.
Users who initiate long running processes within the application are provided the option to cancel the request at any time.
Debugging and Error Logging
Sometimes things go wrong, and most of the time, Yellowfin will provide a clear error that indicates why. For the other times, the first place we suggest looking is in the log files. Each Yellowfin server has a folder called “/appserver/logs” that contains several files tracking the various components of the application. General logging is stored in the primary “yellowfin.log” file.
These logs can be toggled to show more or less information by configuring the log4j properties file.
Can I forward my logs to a monitoring program such as datadog or splunk?
In a clustered environment it is common to use a log forwarding service (aws cloud watch, splunk forwarding, etc) to enable the analysis of errors across all application nodes simultaneously.